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Codeforces Round #573 (Div. 2).A
阅读量:4557 次
发布时间:2019-06-08

本文共 3131 字,大约阅读时间需要 10 分钟。

A - Tokitsukaze and Enhancement

题目链接:

题目:

Tokitsukaze is one of the characters in the game "Kantai Collection". In this game, every character has a common attribute — health points, shortened to HP.

In general, different values of HP are grouped into 4 categories:   Category A
if HP is in the form of (4n+1), that is, when divided by 4, the remainder is 1;
Category B
if HP is in the form of (4n+3), that is, when divided by 4, the remainder is 3;
Category C
if HP is in the form of (4n+2), that is, when divided by 4, the remainder is 2;
Category D
if HP is in the form of 4n, that is, when divided by 4, the remainder is 0
The above-mentioned n can be any integer.
These 4
categories ordered from highest to lowest as A>B>C>D, which means category A is the highest and category D is the lowest.
While playing the game, players can increase the HP of the character. Now, Tokitsukaze wants you to increase her HP by at most 2
(that is, either by 0, 1 or 2). How much should she increase her HP so that it has the highest possible category?
Input
The only line contains a single integer x
(30≤x≤100) — the value Tokitsukaze's HP currently.
Output
Print an integer a(0≤a≤2) and an uppercase letter b (b∈{A,B,C,D}), representing that the best way is to increase her HP by a, and then the category becomes b
Note that the output characters are case-sensitive.
Examples
Input
33
Output
0 A
Input
98
Output
1 B
Note
For the first example, the category of Tokitsukaze's HP is already A, so you don't need to enhance her ability.
For the second example:
 If you don't increase her HP, its value is still 98, which equals to (4×24+2), and its category is C.
If you increase her HP by 1, its value becomes 99, which equals to (4×24+3), and its category becomes B.
If you increase her HP by 2, its value becomes 100, which equals to (4×25), and its category becomes D .
Therefore, the best way is to increase her HP by 1
so that the category of her HP becomes B.
题意:

Tokitsukaze是游戏“Kantai Collection”中的角色之一。在这个游戏中,每个角色都有一个共同的属性 - 健康点,缩短为HP。

通常,不同的HP值分为4类:A类
如果HP是(4n + 1)的形式,也就是说,当除以4时,余数为1;
B类
如果HP的形式为(4n + 3),即除以4,则余数为3;
C类
如果HP的形式为(4n + 2),即除以4,则余数为2;
D类
如果HP是4n的形式,也就是说,当除以4时,余数为0
上述n可以是任何整数。
这4个
从A到B> C> D从最高到最低排序的类别,这意味着A类最高,D类最低。
在玩游戏时,玩家可以增加角色的HP。现在,Tokitsukaze希望你将她的HP增加至多2
(即0,1或2)。她应该增加多少HP以使其具有最高级别?
输入
唯一的行包含一个整数x
(30≤x≤100) - 目前Tokitsukaze的HP值。
产量
打印一个整数a(0≤a≤2)和一个大写字母b(b∈{A,B,C,D}),表示最好的方法是将她的HP增加a,然后该类别变为b
请注意,输出字符区分大小写。
例子
输入
33
产量
0 A.
输入
98
产量
1 B
注意
对于第一个例子,Tokitsukaze的HP类别已经是A,所以你不需要增强她的能力。
对于第二个例子:
 如果你不增加她的HP,它的值仍然是98,等于(4×24 + 2),其类别是C.
如果将HP增加1,则其值变为99,等于(4×24 + 3),其类别变为B.
如果将HP增加2,则其值变为100,等于(4×25),其类别变为D.
因此,最好的方法是将她的HP增加1
这样她的HP类别就变成了B.

思路:模拟即可

 

#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;const int maxn=2e5+7;int main(){
    int n; while(cin>>n) { if(n%4==1) printf("0 A\n"); else if(n%4==2) printf("1 B\n"); else if(n%4==3) printf("2 A\n"); else printf("1 A\n"); } return 0;}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Vampire6/p/11194007.html

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